KUWAIT
Kuwait officially the State of Kuwait , is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it borders Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south. As of 2016, Kuwait has a population of 4.5 million people: 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 3.2 million are expatriates. Expatriates account for approximately 70% of the population.
Oil reserves were discovered in commercial quantities in 1938. In 1946, crude oil was exported for the first time.From 1946 to 1982, the country underwent large-scale modernization. In the 1980s, Kuwait experienced a period of geopolitical instability and an economic crisis following the stock market crash. In 1990, Kuwait was invaded, and later annexed, by Saddam's Iraq. The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait came to an end in 1991 after military intervention by a military coalition led by the United States. Kuwait is a non-NATO ally of the United States.Kuwait is also a major ally of ASEAN, while maintaining a very strong relationship with China.
Kuwait is a constitutional sovereign state with a semi-democratic political system. Kuwait has a high-income economy backed by the world's sixth largest oil reserves. The Kuwaiti dinar is the highest valued currency in the world.According to the World Bank, the country has the fourth highest per capita income. The Constitution was promulgated in 1962.Kuwait is home to the largest opera house in the Middle East. The Kuwait National Cultural District is a member of the Global Cultural Districts Network.
Capital and largest city | Kuwait City 29°22′N 47°58′E |
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Official languages | Arabic |
Ethnic groups | [1] |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Kuwaiti |
Government | Unitary constitutional monarchy[2], with near-absolute political domination by the Sabah family |
• Emir | Sabah Ahmad al-Sabah |
Sabah Khalid al-Sabah | |
Marzouq Ali al-Ghanim | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Establishment | |
• Independence from the Emirate of Al Hasa | 1752 |
1913 | |
• End of treaties with the United Kingdom | 19 June 1961 |
Area | |
• Total | 17,818 km2 (6,880 sq mi) (152nd) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 4,420,110 [1] (127th) |
• 2005 census | 2,213,403[3] |
• Density | 200.2/km2 (518.5/sq mi) (61st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $303 billion[4] (57th) |
• Per capita | $67,891[4] (8th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $118.271 billion[4] (57th) |
• Per capita | $28,199[4] (23rd) |
HDI (2018) | 0.808[5] very high · 57th |
Currency | Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +965 |
ISO 3166 code | KW |
Internet TLD | .kw |
Website www.e.gov.kw |
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