Wikipedia of Nations

  Hungary   is a  country  in  Central Europe .Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the  Carpathian Basin , it borders  Slovakia  to the north,  Ukraine  to the northeast,  Romania  to the east and southeast,  Serbia  to the south,  Croatia  and  Slovenia  to the southwest, and  Austria  to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a  medium-sized member state  of the  European Union .The  official language  is  Hungarian , which is the most widely spoken  Uralic language  in the world, and among the few non- Indo-European languages  to be widely spoken in Europe.Hungary's capital and  largest city  is  Budapest ; other major urban areas include  Debrecen ,  Szeged ,  Miskolc ,  Pécs , and  Győr . The territory of present Hungary was for centuries inhabited...

  Austria  , officially the  Republic of Austria  is a  landlocked   East Alpine  country in the southern part of  Central Europe . It is composed of nine  federated states , one of which is  Vienna , Austria's capital and its largest city. It is bordered by  Germany  to the northwest, the  Czech Republic  to the north,  Slovakia  to the northeast,  Hungary  to the east,  Slovenia  and  Italy  to the south, and  Switzerland  and  Liechtenstein  to the west. Austria occupies an area of 83,879 km 2  (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of nearly 9 million  people . While  German  is the country's  official language ,many Austrians communicate informally in a variety of  Bavarian dialects . Austria initially emerged as a  margraviate  around 976 and developed into a  duchy  and  archduchy . In ...

  Lithuania , officially the  Republic of Lithuania , is a country in the  Baltic region  of  Europe . Lithuania is one of the  Baltic states .The country is situated along the southeastern shore of the  Baltic Sea , to the southeast of  Sweden  and  Denmark . It is bordered by  Latvia  to the north,  Belarus  to the east and south,  Poland  to the south, and  Kaliningrad Oblast  (a  Russian   exclave ) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people as of 2019, and its capital and largest city is  Vilnius . Other major cities are  Kaunas  and  Klaipėda .  Lithuanians  are  Baltic people . The official language,  Lithuanian , is one of only two living languages in the  Baltic branch  of the  Indo-European  language family, the other being  Latvian . For centuries, the southeastern shores of the ...

  Latvia  , officially known as the  Republic of Latvia , is a country in the  Baltic region  of  Northern Europe .Since Latvia’s independence in 1918, it has been referred to as one of the  Baltic states . It is bordered by  Estonia  to the north,  Lithuania  to the south,  Russia  to the east,  Belarus  to the southeast, and shares a  maritime border  with  Sweden  to the west. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants    and a territory of 64,589 km 2  (24,938 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is  Riga ; other notable  major cities  in Latvia are  Daugavpils ,  Liepāja ,  Jelgava  and  Jūrmala . The country has a  temperate seasonal climate . The Baltic Sea moderates the climate, although the country has four distinct seasons and snowy winters. After centuries of  Swedish ,  Polish  and  Russian rule , ...

  Spain  officially the  Kingdom of Spain  is a country in  Southwestern Europe  with some pockets of territory across the  Strait of Gibraltar  and the  Atlantic Ocean .Its continental European territory is situated on the  Iberian Peninsula . Its territory also includes two  archipelagos : the  Canary Islands  off the coast of  North Africa , and the  Balearic Islands  in the  Mediterranean Sea . The African  enclaves  of  Ceuta ,  Melilla , and  Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera ,makes Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country ( Morocco ). Several small islands  in the  Alboran Sea  are also part of Spanish territory.  The country's mainland  is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with  Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by  France ,  Andorra , an...

  Portugal , officially the  Portuguese Republic  ,is a country located mostly on the  Iberian Peninsula , in  southwestern Europe . It is the westernmost  sovereign state  of  mainland Europe , being bordered to the west and south by the  Atlantic Ocean  and to the north and east by  Spain . Its territory also includes the Atlantic  archipelagos  of the  Azores  and  Madeira , both  autonomous regions  with their own  regional governments . The official and national language is  Portuguese . Portugal is the oldest  nation state  on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in  Europe , its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since  prehistoric times . Inhabited by  pre-Celtic  and  Celtic  peoples, visited by  Phoenicians - Carthaginians ,  Ancient Greeks  and ruled by the  Romans , who were fol...